Ledger v2026.09.2
The PIA rules ledger
Every rule proposed or confirmed for Ireland's Personal Investment Account, with its status, its source and the date it last changed. Versioned so you can cite it, open so anyone can use it.
Updated 2026-09-03
Where the rules stand today
1
Confirmed
13
Proposed
5
Undecided
1
Excluded
Nothing about the PIA is law yet. The design intent comes from the Department of Finance roadmap published on 31 August 2026; the three numbers that matter most — the flat rate, the tax-free threshold and the annual contribution limit — are all still blank until Budget 2027.
Timeline
- PIA-001Proposedchanged 2026-08-31
The Personal Investment Account is intended to be available to Irish residents during 2027.
Stated as an intention in the roadmap; delivery depends on the Finance Bill passing.
Source: Department of Finance — Roadmap for retail investment and savings (31 Aug 2026)
- PIA-002Proposedchanged 2026-08-31
The legislative basis for the account is to be set out in the Finance Bill following Budget 2027.
Source: Department of Finance — Roadmap for retail investment and savings (31 Aug 2026)
Taxation
- PIA-003Proposedchanged 2026-08-31
Tax is charged annually on the value of the account rather than on realised gains from individual disposals.
Modelled on the Swedish ISK.
Source: Department of Finance — Roadmap for retail investment and savings (31 Aug 2026)
- PIA-004Proposedchanged 2026-08-31
The annual charge applies only to account value above a tax-free threshold, calculated using average valuations across the year.
Source: Department of Finance — Roadmap for retail investment and savings (31 Aug 2026)
- PIA-005Undecidedchanged 2026-08-31
The flat annual tax rate applying to the account.
To be set in Budget 2027. No figure has been published or briefed.
Source: Department of Finance — Roadmap for retail investment and savings (31 Aug 2026)
- PIA-006Undecidedchanged 2026-08-31
The size of the tax-free threshold below which no annual charge arises.
To be set in Budget 2027. Sweden's equivalent exemption is SEK 300,000 for 2026.
Source: Department of Finance — Roadmap for retail investment and savings (31 Aug 2026)
- PIA-007Proposedchanged 2026-08-31
The eight-year deemed disposal charge does not apply to assets held inside the account.
Source: Department of Finance — Roadmap for retail investment and savings (31 Aug 2026)
- PIA-008Proposedchanged 2026-08-31
Tax charged on the account is final — no further liability arises on withdrawal or disposal within the account.
Source: Department of Finance — Roadmap for retail investment and savings (31 Aug 2026)
- PIA-009Undecidedchanged 2026-08-31
Reform of the 38% exit tax rate and deemed disposal for funds held outside the account is deferred to Budget 2028 and is not committed.
Source: Department of Finance — Roadmap for retail investment and savings (31 Aug 2026)
Contributions
- PIA-010Proposedchanged 2026-08-31
An annual limit will apply to contributions into the account.
Source: Department of Finance — Roadmap for retail investment and savings (31 Aug 2026)
- PIA-011Undecidedchanged 2026-08-31
The value of the annual contribution limit.
To be set in Budget 2027.
Source: Department of Finance — Roadmap for retail investment and savings (31 Aug 2026)
- PIA-012Proposedchanged 2026-08-31
No minimum holding period is proposed — funds can be withdrawn at any time.
Source: Department of Finance — Roadmap for retail investment and savings (31 Aug 2026)
Eligible assets
- PIA-013Proposedchanged 2026-08-31
Listed shares and bonds, retail investment funds and ETFs, and insurance-based investment products are expected to be eligible.
Source: Department of Finance — Roadmap for retail investment and savings (31 Aug 2026)
- PIA-014Excludedchanged 2026-08-31
Derivatives and crypto-assets are excluded from the account.
Source: Department of Finance — Roadmap for retail investment and savings (31 Aug 2026)
- PIA-015Proposedchanged 2026-08-31
Cash held in the account is restricted to facilitating investment transactions — it is not a deposit account substitute.
Source: Department of Finance — Roadmap for retail investment and savings (31 Aug 2026)
Providers
- PIA-016Proposedchanged 2026-08-31
Eligible providers are expected to be MiFID-authorised investment firms, regulated fund managers, and equivalent EEA firms passporting into Ireland.
Source: Department of Finance — Roadmap for retail investment and savings (31 Aug 2026)
- PIA-017Proposedchanged 2026-08-31
Transfers between providers are intended to be tax-neutral.
Source: Department of Finance — Roadmap for retail investment and savings (31 Aug 2026)
Administration
- PIA-018Proposedchanged 2026-08-31
Providers operate the tax on behalf of the account holder, removing per-disposal self-assessment.
Source: Department of Finance — Roadmap for retail investment and savings (31 Aug 2026)
- PIA-019Confirmedchanged 2026-09-03
Until the account exists, Irish fund and ETF gains remain taxable at 38% exit tax with deemed disposal every eight years, and deposit interest at 33% DIRT.
Exit tax reduced from 41% to 38% in Budget 2026.
Source: Revenue Commissioners
- PIA-020Undecidedchanged 2026-08-31
Whether more than one account per person will be permitted.
Source: Department of Finance — Roadmap for retail investment and savings (31 Aug 2026)
Use the data
Open JSON API
The full ledger is served at /api/public/pia-rules — no key, CORS open, cached for five minutes. Each response carries the ledger version, the status counts, every rule with its source, and the full revision history.
Licensed CC BY 4.0. Cite as: PIA·IE Rules Ledger v2026.09.2, personalinvestmentaccounts.ie/rules.
curl https://personalinvestmentaccounts.ie/api/public/pia-rules
Revision history
v2026.09.2 · 2026-09-03
Exit tax baseline corrected to 38% following Budget 2026.
- PIA-019 updated: fund and ETF exit tax is now 38%, reduced from 41% in Budget 2026.
- PIA-009 wording updated to reference the 38% rate.
v2026.09.1 · 2026-09-03
Ledger established from the Department of Finance roadmap.
- Created 20 entries covering timeline, taxation, contributions, eligible assets, providers and administration.
- Recorded the current 38% exit tax / 33% DIRT position as the confirmed baseline (PIA-019).
Frequently asked
What is the PIA rules ledger?
A versioned public record of every rule proposed or confirmed for Ireland's Personal Investment Account. Each entry has a stable identifier, a status (confirmed, proposed, undecided or excluded), the date it last changed and the primary source it comes from.
What has actually been confirmed about the PIA?
Very little is legislated. The Department of Finance roadmap of 31 August 2026 sets out the design intent — annual taxation on account value above a tax-free threshold, no deemed disposal, provider-operated tax — but the rate, the threshold and the annual contribution limit are all still undecided and due in Budget 2027.
Can I reuse this data?
Yes. The full ledger is published as JSON at /api/public/pia-rules under CC BY 4.0. Cite it as the PIA·IE Rules Ledger with the version number shown at the top of this page.
How often is the ledger updated?
Whenever a rule changes. Every change is recorded in the revision history at the bottom of this page with a new version number, so you can see exactly what moved and when.
Cite this page
Journalists, advisers and researchers are welcome to reuse this material under CC BY 4.0. Please use this attribution:
PIA·IE, "PIA rules ledger", updated 2026-09-03, https://personalinvestmentaccounts.ie/rules
Ledger version 2026.09.2. Quote the rule identifier (e.g. PIA-004) so readers can check the entry as it stood.
Data requests, chart files and comment: press@personalinvestmentaccounts.ie.
Keep reading
Run your own numbers
Compare a Personal Investment Account against a deposit account and a standard fund over 10, 20 or 30 years — with real Irish rates.
Open the PIA calculatorInformation only, not financial or tax advice. Final PIA rules — the contribution limit, the tax-free threshold and the flat rate — are due to be confirmed in Budget 2027 and the related Finance Bill. Figures cited are from the Department of Finance roadmap, Revenue, Skatteverket, GOV.UK and the IRS.